The following key afdb policies and guidelines dealing with environmental and social issues. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and. In this study, however, the writers consistently use the term environmental impact assessment eia to include both project level assessment and strategic assessment, as the eia proclamation refers to both kinds of assessments. In international and national laws, eia is used as a tool to prevent. We provide a full range of services that emcompass most of the environment related issues in ethiopia and eastern africa. Environmental impact assessment engineered landfill environmental policy of ethiopia environmental policy ethiopia. Jimma sanitary landfill environmental and social impact assessment report prepared by ms consult addis ababa february, 20. Improving the implementation of environmental impact assessment followup e nvironmental impact assessment eia is a process that attempts to identify, predict and mitigate ecological and social impacts of development activities. Andreen, committee chair mekete bekele pauline johnson bob greene norman singer a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the department of interdisciplinary studies.
Project name shall refer to the name applied by the project at the time when it is established and approved, which shall in no case exceed 30 chinese characters and. This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. Environmental impact assessment guideline of ethiopia free download as word doc. Current status of the environmental impact assessment system in ethiopia yonas tekelemichael abstract one of the most ominous of all problems facing ethiopia is environmental crisis which threatens to precipitate and deepen the countrys precarious economic and social state. Restriction on public or private project without prior consideration of. Evaluation of environmental policy and eia in ethiopia. Environmental impact assessment, a legislation handbook for the.
Current status of the environmental impact assessment system. The analysis shows that high level impact may be on soil andwater resources, medium level impact on ecosystem and human health and low level of impact on the air quality and socioeconomic conditions of surrounding population. The authority or the relevant regional environmental agency may. The consultant has carried out the assignment as per the tor provided to him by the mekelle water supply enterprise. Therefore, studies on the hydraulic, environmental and social impact of the dam on the area and the communities have not yet been published. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including evaluation of the environmental policy and impact assessment process in ethiopia. This environmental impact assessment study has been conducted to identify significant environmental. Environmental impact assessment of diversification of. These have led to uncontrolled anthropogenic activities, which interferes with natural ecosystems and affects sustainability of development. Democratic republic of ethiopia was approved by the.
This esia report was prepared to fulfil the requirements of afdb involved in financing of the project investment. Key components and best practices for environmental impact. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of industry environmental and social management framework for bole lemi ii and kilinto industrial zones competitiveness and job creation project draft report january 2014 public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. Impact of transportation system on environment in developing. Environmental assessment iea, ecosystem assessment ea and environmental valuation assessments.
Provides for measures to make environmental impact assessments. Environmental and social impact assessment of mekelle. Eis summary, project description, summary of scoping agreements, baseline environmental conditions, impact assessment and analysis, environmental risk assessment, environmental management programplan, supporting documents, proposal for environmental. The main ethiopian rift is geologically active and susceptible to earthquakes. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre. Assessments such as these that look at more than one project are often termed strategic environmental assessment sea. Jimma sanitary landfill environmental and social impact assessment report prepared by ms consult addis ababa february, 20 public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. The government of ethiopia has given emphasis to ensure faster and sustained. Epa environmental impact assessment guideline document, may 2000 g epa environmental impact assessment procedural guidelines, series 1, november 2003 h epa environmental management plan for the identified sectoral developments in. Environmental impact assessment eia and strategic environmental assessment sea are two essential tools for minimizing the impact of physical and landscape plans and have a strong legislative grounding. An environmental impact assessment eia report shall be prepared by an entity qualified for conducting the work of environmental impact assessment. Emission and road crashes have a significant impact on health, and. The study found that the monitoring of impacts and the implementation of mitigation measures are. Evaluation of the environmental policy and impact assessment.
Introduction agriculture is an important sector in developing countries in general and africa in particular. The impact of natural resource scarcity on agriculture in ethiopia alemu mekonnen, abebe damte, and rahel deribe bekele 1. Thus, environmental impact assessment can be defined. Environmental impact assessment prolama non whereas, environmental impact assessment is used to predict and manage the evironmental effects which a proposed development activity as a result of its design sitting, construction, operation, or an ongoing one as a result of its modification or termination, entails and thus helps to bring. Ethiopia environmental impact assessment proclamation no. Eia became a tool to integrate environmental concerns into development. Throughout the wide range of environmental assessment processes available, all recognise that policy responses are needed for effective environmental management andor sustainable use of the environment. Identify and consider examples of good international industry practice giip on pollution. Overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia. Jimma sanitary landfill environmental and social impact. Laws and practices by dejene girma janka william l. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any sizereduction requirements including, written example eia report in ethiopia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals. Evaluating south african environmental impact assessment. Current status of the environmental impact assessment system in.
Federal laws on environmental organs establishment, environmental pollution control, solid waste management, and environmental impact assessment eia as well as effluent emission standards have been issued. Water shortages are common in some areas during the dry season. Environmental and social impact assessment of mekelle water. The impact of natural resource scarcity on agriculture in. Environmental impact assessment of the resettlement project. Hot springs and active volcanoes are found in its extreme east close to the red sea. These need to be managed so that they provide information to. Pdf this chapter of the handbook on eia legislation for the eastern african. This paper reports on a study of the followup of eiarecommended mitigation measures in the koga irrigation and watershed management project. Overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia gaps and challenges mellese damtie and mesfin bayou. Environmental impact assessment eia for short is a recent. Acidification the lowering of soil and water ph due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation. Evaluating south african environmental impact assessment eia processes in the context of the gautrain project dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the master of laws degree llm in the school of law, faculty of commerce, law and management.
As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any sizereduction requirements including, environmental impact assessment of querry site in ethiopia, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals. Indirect effects may have greater consequences than direct effects, but are not generally well known. This proclamation prescribes that no person shall commence any new development activity under any category listed in any directive issued pursuant to this proclamation project which requires an environmental impact assessment further specified in art. Aes based in addis ababa, ethiopia was established in 2004 with business objective of providing water and environmentalengineering and related services. Environmental policy for ethiopias sustainable social and. Downstream environmental and social conditions in the lower omo basin the 2006 environmental impact excludes substantive consideration of environmental and social conditions in the majority of the zone downstream from the proposed gibe iii project, even though this zone will clearly absorb the. Environmental impact assessment of querry site in ethiopia. Environmental impact assessment guideline of ethiopia. Based on the above analysis, the longterm strategic objectives of ethiopias environmental impact assessment are congruent with the mission statement but they do not seem to be very realistic. For this particular case an environmental consultant has been assigned to carry out environmental and social impact assessment study of the mekelle water supply and sanitation project. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and social management framework esmf for africa cdc regional investment financing program acrifp. It also helps to assist decisionmaking and to achieve sustainable development. Cesi of italy, in association with mdi consulting engineers of ethiopia, was charged with the responsibility.
The causes of degradation are primarily the demand for. Environmental impact assessment for civil society in ethiopia. The consultation process and overview of the major outcomes 29 iv development and poverty reduction challenges 33 v overview of ethiopia s development goals, policies, strategies, and targets 36 5. Evaluation of the environmental policy and impact assessment process in ethiopia article pdf available in impact assessment and project appraisal 281. Transportation system and the operation of vehicles can affect rural and urban community. Downstream iii environmental and social management plan iv resettlement action plan v environmental and social impact assessment. Current status of the environmental impact assessment. Elsewhere, the land is subject to erosion, overgrazing, deforestation, and frequent droughts. Ethiopia enacted the environmental impact assessment proclamation in 2002, providing for.
Assessment of the impacts from changes brought up by the project on the baseline environmental conditions analysis distinguishing between positive and negative impacts, direct and indirect impacts, intended and nonintended impacts as well as immediate and long term impacts should also be done. Improving the implementation of environmental impact. E akpofure abstract as a consequence of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes in koko, in the former bendel state, in 1987, the nigerian government promulgated the harmful wastes decree which provides the legal framework for the. The eia process was introduced more than 30 years ago in the. The conservation strategy of ethiopia cse and the environmental policy of ethiopia epe were adopted in 1997. Assessing the impact of p4p in ethiopia vii assessing the impact of p4p the analysis in this report concludes that, by almost any objective measure, p4psupported fos and farmers are substantially better off at the end of the p4p pilot than at the beginning. Environmental impact assessment of the resettlement. The gtp recognizes that sustainable development in ethiopia can only be achieved if development is pursued in the social, economic and environmental areas in a balanced. In like manner, if for example the atmosphere is affected like ozone depletion, the other elements of the environment such as the biosphere will be affected. For this reason, ethiopia and kenya decided to adopt and implement the environmental impact assessment eia tool, so as to make sure the environment is protected and sustained.
Environmental impact assessment eia is a process used to forecast and judge both positive and negative biophysical and social impacts of the proposed development project canter, 1983. Was established as per the commercial code of republic of ethiopia. Restriction on public or private project without prior consideration of the environmental impact. The first comprehensive statement of environmental policy for the federal. Overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia written by.
Assuming that the ethiopian government is on the right. Pdf evaluation of the environmental policy and impact. Smallholder peasant agriculture, in some areas including forestry, is the dominant sector accounting for. Goals and objectives of environmental impact assessment. Based on the eia guideline of ethiopia, abdul hafiz shifaimport trade in pesticides and agrochemicals project has incorporated environmental impact assessment as an integral part of the project.
Environmental quality index and range methods were used for impact assessment. Environmental impact assessment of querry site in ethiopia products. Environmental impact assessment act arrangement of sections part i general principles of environmental impact assessment section 1. Environmental impact statement eis is carried out based on a checklist of matters to be addressed in the assessment, it is then circulated to the committee for environmental protection. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry. Addis environmental addis environmental servicesaes. Unlike the environmental protection policy which lacks specific vision and mission statements, the environmental impact assessment eia, begun by the environmental protection authority includes procedural guidelines as a prerequisite for the approval of new development activities and projects in any sector. Key stages in the environmental assessment process include. Gg environmental consultancy environmental specialist in. Environmental impact assessment proclamation 52007, solid waste management proclamation 3002002, environmental pollution control. Integrating landscape ecology in environmental impact.
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